IraqIran
The New York Times has a decent-enough report tonight on how the US made its decision to go war with Iran. Though it’s filled with sharp reporting and detailed accounting, it fails to identify the big forest amid the trees. That’s this: Despite the differences in personnel between the Bush and the Trump administrations, the parallels between the war in Iraq and the war in Iran are pretty straightforward.
First, a hard-right Republican president comes to power denouncing the more “internationalist” and “establishment” Republicans and Democrats who see the United States as the world’s policeman. We often forget that one of Bush’s promises when he ran in 2000 was that he wouldn’t do nation-building, the United States would be “humble,” he would pursue a narrow definition of the US national interest, and so on.
Second, a small group of influencers—neocons in Bush’s case, the Israelis in Trump’s case—make the argument for war on two logically incompatible grounds: a) the enemy regime is poised to be so militarily powerful that if the US waits any longer, the enemy will be able to land a devastating blow against it; b) destroying the enemy regime militarily will be staggeringly easy.
Third, top-level US intelligence and military officials say that this advice is nonsense, totally lacking in evidence. Additionally, they repeatedly ask, what if you are able to destroy the regime, what comes next? How are you going to run the country?
Fourth, eager to destroy an enemy regime that has been a thorn in the side of the US for decades, the president ignores the intelligence and military establishment, displays scant concern about what comes next, and takes the country to war.
Fifth, Republicans and conservatives scratch their heads. How did a president who came into office promising not to be the world’s policeman wind up unnecessarily taking the country to war?
Structurally, the two important continuities are these: 1) the distinction between a radical right and moderate establishment right in the Republican Party is nonsense; 2) Congress and both parties have long abandoned their role in limiting the power of the president when it comes to war.
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There have been a number of news reports that MBS has been leaning heavily on Trump to finish the job, finish off (what remains of?) the Iranian regime. Picking out only Israel does not strike me as correct. I suspect there were multiple actors pressuring Trump, not necessarily all the same at each stage of Donnie’s Big Adventure. Given his role in ballooning the wealth of the Trump crime family, it not be surprising if MBS was more important here than Netanyahu.
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In addition to the parallels, there are some differences, a notable one being that the neocons, or at least some of them, believed (very naively) that toppling Saddam Hussein would usher in a wave of democratization across the Middle East. By contrast, Trump & Co. of course don’t give a **** about that sort of thing, and neither does Netanyahu.