When the facts change, what does Susie Linfield do?
I’m not a subscriber to Liberties, the journal, so I can read only a bit of this article by Susie Linfield, “The Politics of the Hardened Left: The Left Since October 7.” I’m not complaining. Having read a fair amount of Linfield’s work over the years, I’ve gotten a pretty good sense of what she thinks. And what she’s going to think. Never many surprises there.
Which is why I want to comment on this opening statement of her article:
Cataclysmic world events — the fall of the Soviet Union, the Iranian Revolution, September 11, Donald Trump’s ascendancy — should cause cataclysmic, or at least fundamental, changes in thought. To be an intellectual, or a citizen, means to respond to history, to think anew, rather than be beholden to one’s oldest, fondest, but no longer useful ideas. The Hamas attack of October 7, 2023 was surely one of those history-altering events; so is the war in Gaza.
As I said, I usually have a pretty clear idea of where Linfield is going to go in any piece, which is usually where she already has gone in her previous twelve pieces. From the little I can gather from what follows in this piece, she doesn’t break with expectations here. She goes after Pankaj Mishra and Peter Beinart for their anti-Zionism.
I should say that I usually don’t comment on pieces I haven’t or, in this case, can’t read. But there are two points I want to raise that go beyond this piece, so it seemed fair enough to break with my normal rule.
First, I saw Linfield appear on a podcast with Beinart, where she repeated this line about everyone having to rethink everything after October 7. Ever polite and ever politic, Beinart asked her, plainly, what specific beliefs of hers she has had to revise since October 7. You won’t be surprised to learn that she couldn’t cite a single one. So, pot, kettle.
But, second, I’d like to take on this idea that big events should cause “cataclysmic, or at least fundamental, changes in thought.” I’ve been hearing this kind of thing since I can remember, at least the fall of communism, and I wanted to think it through, aloud, with all of you here.
At first, it sounds appealing enough. Big events, big changes in our thinking. It sounds like the intellectual’s credo.
But walk with me through Linfield’s timeline of big events that should have changed how we think about everything:
1979: Iranian Revolution
1991: fall of the Soviet Union
2001: 9/11
2016: Donald Trump
2023: October 7
2023: Gaza
So, every ten years or so, each of us is supposed to undergo some “cataclysmic” change in our thinking. I don’t know about all of you, but when I think of people who change their entire ideological and moral and political orientation every ten years, I don’t think to myself, ah, deep thinker, profound witness to the horror or light of our times. I think: intellectual sociopath.
I may have said this before, but I feel like people are afforded one, at most two, major transformations in their gestalt over the course of their lifetime. Anything more than that, and I start wondering whether there’s something more going on in their heads beyond the Keynes (alleged) aphorism, “When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?” My mind drifts instead to another apocryphal story, this time about Voltaire. Supposedly De Sade asked Voltaire to attend an orgy, which he did. Then he asked Voltaire a second time. Voltaire demurred, replying, “First time, philosophy. Second time, perversity.”
So I don’t begrudge Susie Linfield’s not fundamentally changing her position since October 7 or the war on Gaza. I don’t even begrudge her going down with the ship of state that is Israel. I doubt much of anything could convince her otherwise. I just wish she, like so many intellectuals, didn’t feel the need to lecture us about the need to completely overhaul our thinking every time something happens, which usually means, think more like me, think more like I’ve been thinking for the last however many years.
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Before October 7th
1) It did not occur to me that pogroms were something that Jews in Israel ought to consider within the realm of possibility: Apparently random acts of terrorism, yes, but not a full scale pogrom similar to those of medieval, early modern or pre WW1 Europe. If for nothing else, Israel was established to prevent such acts and to all appearances was a success on that score at least.
2) I was too innocent and blindly thought too highly of the people and culture to which I belong. If asked, I would have rejected out of hand that Jews, even those crazed by the idolatry of nationalism and a thirst for vengeance, would not draw back from genocide. Ethnic cleansing and war crimes, sure, the New Historians presented solid evidence for those. But I had not realized how seriously the ethical standards that Jews had developed over nearly 2 millenia have frayed.
Since October 7th …
So, not everything, but I have been led to reconsider much that I had assumed true of Israel and its Jewish inhabitants, and of its supporters outside the country.
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But from your Olympian heights you miss the action of the play
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Apparently the idea is that after it turned out that some Palestinian fighters are capable of killing Jewish civilians, we should have finally realised that the entire Palestinian people actually does not deserve a right to self-determination and a state of its own and that stealing its land and expelling it has been perfectly fine all along, because it is no better than a bunch of animals.
All nations have members that are capable of committing crimes and have committed crimes. This isn’t news. If you believe that land theft is wrong and that nations have a right to self-determination, you believe that for every nation, not just for morally perfect nations, of which there are none. If a single massacre is enough to change your mind on that matter, then yeah, you have probably never been serious about that belief in the first place.
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Several of the events discussed were cataclysmic either from the POV of the US, or made cataclysmic for others by the reaction of the US. I know that this article and commentary are US products, but for someone who knows the US, but doesn’t live there, there is a disturbingly parochial, even narcissistic, aspect to Linfield’s thesis. Unless one’s ideas involve ideologically guided predictions about what major world events will or won’t happen, why should events that are cataclysmic for some or many change one’s ideas?