Who’s scared and unwelcome at Harvard?

Harvard today released two reports about the state of life on campus. One is on Islamophobia and anti-Arab and anti-Muslim bias at Harvard. The other is about what has come to be called antisemitism, but which often includes or is nothing more than pro-Palestine or anti-Zionist sentiment and action.

Before I say anything else, and because I might lose you as I get into this more, I want to highlight two critical paragraphs from the New York Times article on the two reports. The paragraphs get buried almost two-thirds of the way into the piece:

The two task forces worked together to create a campuswide survey that received nearly 2,300 responses from faculty, staff and students. It found that 6 percent of Christian respondents reported feeling physically unsafe on campus, while 15 percent of Jewish respondents and 47 percent of Muslim respondents reported the same. (The university does not track the total population of these groups on campus.)

In addition to the 92 percent of Muslim respondents who worried about expressing their views, 51 percent of Christian respondents and 61 percent of Jewish respondents said they felt the same way.

Got that?

For all the articles and claims and reports and think pieces and opeds and statements and speeches from elected politicians and other worthies about the rise of rampant antisemitism on campus, these two massive reports discover that the one group on campus—whether we are talking about faculty, students, or staff—that most consistently feels nervous about expressing its views and most consistently feels physically unsafe on campus are…Muslims.

According to self-reported experiences of Jewish students, faculty, and staff—whose feelings and perceptions of antisemitism we are consistently asked to take as accurate proxies for the objective safety and security and sense of welcome that Jewish people do or do not feel on college and university campuses across the country—Jewish students, faculty, and staff at Harvard consistently feel more welcome, safer, and freer, to be Jews, including being Zionist Jews, than do Muslim people at Harvard.

Let’s keep that in mind as we go forward, and look a little more at this New York Times piece in detail.

The Times leads with these two paragraphs:

A Harvard task force released a scathing account of the university on Tuesday, finding that antisemitism had infiltrated coursework, social life, the hiring of some faculty members and the worldview of certain academic programs.

A separate report on anti-Arab, anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian bias on campus, also released on Tuesday, found widespread discomfort and alienation among those students as well, with 92 percent of Muslim survey respondents saying they believed they would face an academic or professional penalty for expressing their political opinions.

Notice a few things.

First, the Times leads with the report on antisemitism, giving second billing to the report on anti-Arab, anti-Muslim, and anti-Palestinian sentiment. Given the statistics the Times itself reports deep into the piece, it seems like an odd choice of order.

Second, notice the terminology. On the one hand, we have “antisemitism,” which has two advantages. It’s an “ism,” in the family of racism, so it instantly calls to mind the utmost social evil. There’s nothing comparable when it comes to the triptych of anti-Arab, anti-Muslim, and anti-Palestinian sentiment.

What’s more, the syntax of the piece claims that the ism of antisemitism is the actor and the agent; it is capable of infiltrating and influencing and pervading the entire campus. It is an objective thing, what Durkheim called a social fact. When it comes to anti-Arab, anti-Muslim, and anti-Palestinian bias, the objective reality of the thing of racism dissolves into the feelings of students. It becomes a subjective perception or belief of the alleged victims, who may or may not be victims at all.

Additionally, and along the same lines, antisemitism conjoins a range of issues, including the multiple shades of criticism of Israel, into one unifying thread: hatred of the Jews. On the other side, there’s no such unity of terms, so we have an uncertain and floating array of different “biases”: against a religion, against an ethnicity, against a group that many of Israel’s supporters don’t even acknowledge are a people, much less a nation.

I bring this issue up not to contest the reality of antisemitism; that would absurd. Nor am I making the by now familiar—though increasingly obscured—point that people conflate anti-Zionism with antisemitism. Instead, I want to point out that while society has a unifying term for a variety of very phenomena—ranging from criticism of the policies of a state, criticism of the way that state has organized and defined itself, to animus against a religion, an ethnicity, a people, and so on—our common language and media coverage has no such term for what may be as unified a form of animus as antisemitism, in its original definition, is supposed to be, even if that animus is directed at different groups—Palestinians, Arabs, and Muslims—and expressed in different ways. That immediately give the advantage in the conversation and the debate over Israel to one side of the debate.

Third, in the opening paragraph on the report on antisemitism, the Times uses words like “scathing,” “infiltrated,” “social life,” and “worldview” to describe the state of the Jews on campus. Not only are the words alarming and scary, but they collectively are meant to indict all levels of the institution, from its hiring practices to its curricular decisions to everyday life of students, faculty, and staff. But when it comes to the report on Islamophobia, anti-Arabism, and anti-Palestinianism, the issue is reduced to the “discomfort and alienation” of “students” only.

Again, I want to remind us of this critical fact, buried in the mess of words that is this piece: the one group on campus, whether among the faculty, students, or staff, that most consistently feels nervous about expressing its views and most consistently feels physically unsafe on campus are…Muslims. Not Jews.

One would think that should give our larger conversation about antisemitism on campus some pause. Judging by this article, it won’t. Readers and writers and politicians and editors and campus leaders and cultural elites will just fly by the fact of the matter.


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8 Comments

  1. M. Gayle | #

    I appreciate your astute article on who feels safe on campus and whose discomfort is recognized. It must also be recognized that intellectual growth for all is quite new in the US and in the world and that different schools of thought out to exist as much as the books representing those thoughts ought to exist in centers of higher education. The key word in university is universe. Higher ed ought to open one up to the universe if it is working as it should, but also, in that universe people will take sides. Caveat emptor? America does not have the experience of the religious wars that characterized Europe at the very least up until this country was founded. As thinking is aided by information and as information is very available today, we should not be surprised about clashes which would naturally increase as access to different types of information increases. The religious wars of yore were the result of the fact that no two thinking people think exactly alike and certainly no two people with differing premises do so. This is probably why different religions had their own universities when all thinking was theological. Now that that is not the case, it may be unsurprising that people who are religious while tasting higher ed would not agree with people who do not share their beliefs nor with those who do not have theology as a basis for their intellectual inquiry. To protect only one group of people with whom others disagree is not right and and but we should not expect “safety” for anyone who is experiencing higher ed unless different thought cliques have their own campuses or classes.

    • Todd | #

      “Religious wars” have never been about religion-as-such. That’s just a lens that puts a softer focus on issues of who spits and who wipes (not to mention who gets to give orders and who has to obey; guess what happens to those who simply don’t obey, for whatever reason).

  2. Bruce Robbins | #

    A wonderful piece!!!!

  3. Lynn Peterfreund | #

    i read the nytimes piece. NOW i understand much more. thank you.

  4. Marc Susselman | #

    This analysis is specious and demonstrates how facts can be twisted to reflect a perspective that is not valid.
    The 92% rate of Muslim anxiety reflects how Muslim students feel currently, after the Trump administration threatened pro-Palestinians students with deportation. I agree, as an attorney, that such threats of deportation, without evidence that students supporting the Palestinians in the current conflict are simultaneously supporting Hamas, or are advocating for violent disruptions on the campus, violate the students’ First Amendment rights. But this is a post hoc analysis, and does not invalidate the conclusion that Jewish students while the Palestinian protest were occurring, and before the Trump administration threatened deportations, were experiencing anxiety and fear of anti-Semitism at the hands of the pro-Palestinian protesters at the extremely high rate of 61%, nor does it invalidate the conclusion that Harvard failed adequately to respond to the insecurity and fear of the Jewish students, while the Palestinian protests were occurring.

    In sum, Mr. Robin, your analysis is bogus.

    Marc Susselman, JD, MPH

  5. Leslie Siskin | #

    This is NOT a measure of who feels unsafe or silenced on campus, but of who SAYS they do. And there are many reasons to say so. A big difference that any Harvard survey designer or report writer should have appreciated.

  6. Roquentin | #

    While I agree with everything you are saying, it’s like the framing of the article is so wrong that you could never reach the right conclusions within its context. They want to make it about “safety” and “antisemitism” when everyone, and I mean everyone, knows that’s the absolute thinnest of disguises for what’s really being said: Don’t publicly criticize Israel in any way or you will face severe consequences. They filter it through a lot of liberal coded terminology, but it’s exactly that…a filter. Or maybe just a repackaging. At it’s core it’s a fundamentally cynical and dishonest project.

    I try not to talk about Gaza much. I get too upset, but when I do I usually say, “Being opposed to mass murder shouldn’t be controversial, but here we are.” I think about Aron Bushnell lighting himself on fire a lot and how he said, “Many of us like to ask ourselves, ‘What would I do if I was alive during slavery? Or the Jim Crow South? Or apartheid? What would I do if my country was committing genocide?’ You’re doing it right now.” For most people the answer is nothing, nothing at all. It’s made all the worse by the fact it was and continues to be easily preventable. Cutting off weapons sales and financial support to Israel by the US government would stop this slaughter tomorrow, but we simply elected not to.

  7. Donald Pruden, Jr., a/k/a The Enemy Combatant | #

    I posted Prof. Robin’s analysis in my Bluesky account:

    https://bsky.app/profile/smeisenstein.bsky.social/post/3lo25zenwts22

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